San Diego is the country's seventh-largest
city, but it has managed to preserve a village-like atmosphere.
With its Mediterranean climate, it is a city bathed in sunlight
that glows over 320 square miles of hills, canyons, and
an unsullied coastline with 30 glistening beaches. The city's
cultural appeal certainly matches its visceral beauty. You
can catch a downtown trolley and miraculously end up a few
minutes later in a foreign country: Mexico.
San Diego's cultural and pastoral epicenter
is Balboa Park, with its shaggy eucalyptus trees, looming
redwoods, water lilies, and lush green lawns. This dreamlike
park is also home to the world's preeminent zoo, where visitors
find everything from koalas to giant pandas among more than
4,000 animals living in natural habitats.
Near the entrance to the park is the Old Globe Theatre.
Fashioned after Shakespeare's, it is the oldest professional
theater in California. The park's main street, the long
and charming El Prado, is home to the largest concentration
of museums west of the Mississippi, many of them housed
within the grandeur of Spanish colonial-style buildings
created for the 1915 Panama-California Exposition.
Roam the area south of the Plaza de Panama
and discover the lofty Spreckels Organ Pavilion. This 2,000-seat
pavilion holds the wondrous 4,445-pipe Spreckels Organ--believed
to be the largest outdoor pipe organ in the world. Year-round
concerts attract big crowds, and at Christmastime, the pavilion
looks magical with a splendid tree and life-size nativity
display.
The blue San Diego-Coronado Bridge runs
from the waterfront to Coronado. This posh city sits in
the middle of the harbor on the tip of a peninsula and is
home to North Island U.S. Naval Air Station and the mythic
Hotel del Coronado, one of America's largest wooden buildings.
Coronado's main thoroughfare is lined with flowers--its
restaurants and shops maintain the look of a bygone era.
The colorful Horton Plaza, a glittering
multilevel shopping marvel located downtown, stands in delightful
contrast to the historic Gaslamp Quarter. This national
historic district contains most of San Diego's Victorian
commercial buildings. Keep an eye out for the charming mom-and-pop
Cuban cigar factory, where lines of men hand roll fragrant
stogies.
La Jolla, just north of the city, is
California's Monte Carlo. La Jolla is home to a state university,
the prestigious Scripps Institution of Oceanography, the
Salk Institute, and the La Jolla Playhouse--winner of the
1993 Tony Award for outstanding American regional theater.
A little closer to San Diego glistens Mission Bay where
Sea World, home to dolphins, killer whales, seals, and marine
birds, is the main attraction.
Northwest of downtown, Old Town was designated
a state historic park in 1968 and consists mostly of a spacious
town square surrounded by restored buildings. The true beginnings
of San Diego took place overlooking Old Town from atop Presidio
Park, where Father Junipero Serra built the Basilica San
Diego de Alcala (1769), the first church in what is now
the state of California and also the first of his 21 missions.
A ruin for years, the basilica was meticulously rebuilt
in the 1920s.
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